When you talk about receiving Ether in a contract, there are three ways that the contract can get funds deposited to it:
When you write any payable function in Solidity, it can receive Ether.
For example:
function deposit() external payable {
// user specifically calls deposit() with Ether
// the Ether goes to the contract's balance
}
✅ payable tells Solidity: this function is willing to accept Ether.
✅ If you leave off payable, the transaction will revert if Ether is sent.
If someone sends Ether to the contract address directly, with no data, Solidity needs a way to handle that. That is what receive() is for.
receive() external payable {
// handles plain ether sent with no data
}
✅ This is triggered if there is no function selector in the call (so the data is empty).